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Saltwater Fly-Fishing

Saltwater fly-fishing is a different world from freshwater fly-fishing.  You're not fishing a serene river stream or placid lake instead you're fishing in an environment that demands the right tackle and fly-fishing equipment.  Freshwater fly-fishing requires a fly rod weight between 4-6.  Out in the ocean however, you'll need an 8-10 weight fly rod.  The difference in rod size shouldn't match the type or size of fish you might bring in, but rather the environment.  You need the longer rods and heavier fishing tackle because you'll more than likely be fighting windier conditions, and casting further distances.

Buying the right equipment for saltwater fly-fishing is important.  As a rule of thumb you'll be better off spending more on the rod you choose and less on the reel. Choosing a less expensive rod over an expensive reel might add frustration as this setup can give you slower action and more false casts. This rule shouldn't encourage you to buy just any fly fishing reel but to search for a fly-fishing reel made for saltwater fishing. Saltwater fly-fishing reels are manufactured to withstand more and are capable of holding heavier line.  Reels made with bar stock aluminum are the ones to look for.  Find a reel that balances your rod and has a smooth drag.  Don't forget the importance of regular maintenance on your fly-fishing reel.

Be sure to purchase the best fly line you can afford.  You're better off with higher grade line than the cheaper fly lines and won't need to change out the line as often.  Choose a good floating saltwater taper line that matches your rod specifications.  For instance, if you have a 10-weight rod, you'll want to buy 10 weight lines.  It's important to keep your fly line clean so that it will be slick and provide smoother casting.

When it's time to choose the right flies, stick with what is going to be on the fish's menu.  Stock up on flies resembling baitfish or shrimp, crabs, eels, and worms.  Your best bet is to stay with colors and lures that best resemble their main forage.  However if they aren't biting sometimes using odd colored hot pink and purple flies can do the trick. This is the best time to experiment and try something new.

Having the right fly fishing rod and fly-fishing tackle will help get you closer to the best catching.